I’ve done something similar before. In my case, I needed to update a specific row and a specific column in the Account table, where the column was a multi-choice field. The following code worked for me.

Code:
var record = {};
record.cr5d7_multicategory = "444200000,444200001"; // Choices
webapi.safeAjax({
type: "PATCH",
contentType: "application/json",
url: "/_api/accounts(Record-GUID-ID)", //add your GUID in parentheses
data: JSON.stringify(record),
success: function (data, textStatus, xhr) {
console.log("Record updated");
},
error: function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(xhr);
}
});
I hope this works for you!